The Multifaceted Benefits and Applications of Moringa oleifera: A Comprehensive Review
Rashmi Goswami
Department of Veterinary Medicine, C.V.A.Sc., G.B.P.U.A.&T., Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India.
Damini Arya
Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, C.V.A.Sc., G.B.P.U.A.&T., Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India.
Rukkiya Siddiqui *
Division of Animal Nutrition, ICAR-IVRI, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Sawan Kumar
Department of Veterinary Medicine, C.V.A.Sc., G.B.P.U.A.&T., Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India.
Olympica Sarma
Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, C.V.A.Sc., G.B.P.U.A.&T., Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India.
Niddhi Arora
Department of Veterinary Medicine, C.V.A.Sc., G.B.P.U.A.&T., Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Moringa oleifera, commonly known as the Drumstick tree, is a multifaceted plant having extensive medicinal and nutritional applications. Various species of the plant are distributed across different tropical and sub-tropical areas around the world for diverse usage. It has also been recognized in Ayurveda as well as Unani systems of medicine for prevention and treatment of different diseases along with applications in environmental management, such as water purification and biopesticides. The plant is rich in essential nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and various bioactive compounds like flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. Its leaves, pods, and flowers are used as dietary supplements, offering significant health benefits, particularly in underdeveloped countries. It is known for a wide range of pharmacological properties, such as antioxidant, immunomodulatory, anti-microbial, and anti-cancer activities, making it a valuable resource in traditional and modern medicine. Various scientific studies have highlighted its potential in reducing cholesterol, boosting immune responses, and inhibiting the growth of various pathogens as well as cancer cells. This review highlights the multifaceted utility of Moringa oleifera i.e., nutritional value of Moringa oleifera, its phytochemical richness and certain therapeutic properties such as antioxidant, immunomodulatory, anti-microbial and anti-cancer properties thus showing its versatility.
Keywords: Anti-cancer, anti-microbial, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, Moringa oleifera